Articles in this issue

All Risk Consulting articles
  1. Space is the new black

    Emerging risks from the increasing use of space

    Minna Palmroth, Professor in Computational Space Physics, University of Helsinki; also at Finnish Meteorological Institute 24/09/2024
    Solar activity
  2. Insights

    Social inflation inflammation

    In this article, we provide insights into the US legal environment. The rise in social inflation is linked to the public’s sentiments regarding the corporate world’s responsibilities towards employees, customers, and the general public, increasing jury verdicts against corporations for alleged wrongdoing. These high damage awards are blamed for a growing number of claims, and settlement values, causing unrest amongst insurers. 

    Lindsay Dansdill, Partner, Mercer Oak, Chicago, IL, USA 22/04/2025
    Pile of dollar bill and a govel.
  3. Insights

    Behind the scenes of a mock jury

    In the United States, when a company is preparing for jury trial involving a case of significant value, it is common to retain a mock jury to simulate the role of a jury in the courtroom.

    Oona Seppä 23/04/2025
    image of lady justice statue.
  4. Insights

    The right values protect businesses

    The importance of accurate values in an insurance policy remains especially relevant as we see risks relating to underinsurance continue to surface, impacting businesses and hindering their recovery when incidents occur.

  1. transformers
  2. Insights

    Wood construction makes a comeback 

    Following a sharp increase in the construction of wooden buildings, the number of substantial damages has also risen, highlighting the complex risks associated with this material.  In this article, we focus on two types of wooden structures: cross-laminated timber or CLT construction, and modular house construction. When planning a wood-based building project, understanding the risks linked to these types of construction is crucial. 

    By Andreas Kräling, If 24/03/2025
    Wood construction
  3. Insights

    The challenges of cyber-attacks, ransomware, and extortion payments 

    There are several reasons why IT environments remain vulnerable. On a micro level, companies producing software, operating systems, and applications lack the ability to eliminate all vulnerabilities. For example, the codebase of a modern operating system has become so extensive that changing components carry significant risk. Every added feature increases the attack surface, making it nearly impossible to guarantee there are no security flaws. Additionally, software companies must continuously modernise the functionality and release new versions to stay competitive, which inevitably introduces new vulnerabilities. 

    24/03/2025
    cyber-attacks
  4. Insights

    Vulnerabilities within cyber-physical ecosystems 

    According to ENISA (the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity) the top emerging cybersecurity threats for 2030 are supply chain compromises of software dependencies, advanced disinformation campaigns, and the rise of digital surveillance authoritarianism. Additionally, human error and exploited legacy systems within cyber-physical ecosystems, are highlighted, as are targeted attacks enhanced by data from smart devices.

    Caroline Bødkerholm Ramsby and Cyber Underwriter Lars Hedensjö, If 24/03/2025
  1. Insights

    Travel insights from claims experts

    We at If take a proactive approach to understanding clients’ evolving expectations for travel insurance plans, while also anticipating and addressing their specific needs. 

    Kristian Orispää. If 22/04/2025
    a person at the airport waiting for his flight
  2. Report

    Understanding risk perception in multicultural workplaces

    Article is based on Moona Kiistala’s thesis for If 2024

    multiculture team